University of Hawaiʻi Cancer Center

Bridging computational imaging and cancer research

The Shepherd Research Lab develops quantitative imaging, body-composition, and AI-assisted methods for earlier cancer detection and better metabolic-risk prediction — grounded in real studies, serving the community.

Aloha

At SRL, we are a group of research scientists innovating the ways we detect cancer and metabolic risk. Along with how this benefits all areas of health, we are especially proud of the benefits our studies can bring to our local community on Oʻahu.

The lab is led by Dr. John A. Shepherd at the University of Hawaiʻi Cancer Center, with studies spanning breast cancer detection through breast density, metabolic risk prediction through body-composition analysis, and deep learning for AI-assisted diagnosis.

A participant lying on a DXA scanner table during a body-composition scan at the Body Composition Lab
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Body Composition Lab

The lab operates the Body Composition Lab (BCEPEM) — a core facility at the UH Cancer Center offering DXA, Bod Pod, 3D optical scans, BIA, and muscle dynamometry to researchers and the community.

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Featured Research

3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology

Five wireframe meshes of a human body shown in successive convolutional downsampling stages, from a detailed full-body mesh to an abstract skeleton, in green wireframe on a dark navy background.

Tian IY, Liu J, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Garber AK, et al. 3D convolutional deep learning for nonlinear estimation of body composition from whole body morphology. npj Digital Medicine. 2025;8(1):79.

A 3D autoencoder trained on 40,000 body-shape meshes — then fine-tuned on 4,286 individuals — predicts ten body-composition outcomes from optical scans alone. The deep-learning model beats every prior 3D-optical body-comp method on the Shape Up! Adults benchmark, narrowing the gap to DXA without the radiation.

Read the paper ↗

Latest Publications

All publications →
2026
An Integrated Academic Oncology Ecosystem for Hawaiʻi and the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands
Lim SJS, Yamauchi H, Yamauchi T, Sumida K, Shepherd J, et al.
Cancers
2026
Ethnic Mixture and Body Mass Index as Modifiers of Breast Cancer Risk among Native Hawaiian Women: Insights from the Multiethnic Cohort
Valdez D, Abe JV, Bohmann P, Bogumil D, Wilkens LR, et al.
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention
2025
Paving the way for improved action: how nuclear techniques can advance the assessment of malnutrition
Shertukde SP, Padmanabha R, Chung ST, Gaudichon C, Jones KS, et al.
The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

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New publications, study announcements, and research updates — occasional, no spam.