DXA — Publications

Deep Learning Enables Large-Scale Shape and Appearance Modeling in Total-Body DXA Imaging

Bunnell A, Cataldi D, Glaser Y, Wolfgruber T, Heymsfield SB, Zonderman AB, Kelly TL, Sadowski P, Shepherd J

Lecture notes in computer science, , 262-276 (2025)

Bone Mineral Content, Growth, and Renal Health of Infants With Perinatal Exposure to Maternal Dolutegravir Versus Efavirenz and Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Versus Tenofovir Alafenamide: The Randomized IMPAACT 2010 (VESTED) Trial

Mbengeranwa T, Ziemba L, Brummel SS, Johnston B, Cassim H, Theron G, Ngqawana Z, Wabwire D, McCarthy K, Shepherd J, Lockman S, Chinula L, Stranix‐Chibanda L, investigators FTISTA

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 99, 211-219 (2025)

Pediatric Lateral Distal Femur Reference Ranges for Ages 1 to 18 years

Zemel BS, Shepherd J, Kazemi L, Kelly A, Stallings VA, Kecskemethy HH, Weber DR, Wasserman H, Kalkwarf HJ

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 28, 101594 (2025)

Comparing body composition techniques against an adapted multicompartment model in individuals with excess body weight

Montenegro J, Bennett JP, Oliveira CLP, Berg A, Sharma AM, Mereu L, Shepherd J, Siervo M, Walter J, Prado CM

Nutrition, 143, 113033 (2025)

The gSOS polygenic score is associated with bone density and fracture risk in childhood

Mitchell JA, Bradfield JP, McCormack SE, Chesi A, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Duren DL, Shepherd J, Hankenson KD, Kelly A, Håkonarson H, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 41, 15-24 (2025)

Association of body composition measures to muscle strength using DXA, D3Cr, and BIA in collegiate athletes

Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Leong LT, Kelly TL, Binder AM, Evans JW, PRADO C, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Scientific Reports, 15, 5839 (2025)

Race-neutral Pediatric Reference Ranges for Bone Mineral Density Predict Prospective Fractures in Childhood

Zemel BS, Winer KK, Kelly A, Freedman DS, Mitchell JA, Weber DR, McCormack SE, McWilliams T, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Kalkwarf HJ

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 110, 3034-3048 (2025)

Methodological standards for body composition—an expert-endorsed guide for research and clinical applications: levels, models, and terminology

Prado CM, González MC, Norman K, Barazzoni R, Cederholm T, Compher C, Jensen GL, Abe T, Barbosa-Silva TG, Bosy‐Westphal A, Carmichael O, Earthman CP, Evans WJ, Fields DA, Genton L, Hu P, Kara M, Miles‐Chan JL, Mourtzakis M, Müller MJ, Orsso CE, Perkisas S, Sardinha LB, Shepherd J, Siervo M, Strauss BJ, Yamada Y, Zhu S, Heymsfield SB

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 122, 384-391 (2025)

Prediction of future visceral adiposity and application to cancer research: The Multiethnic Cohort Study

Wilkens LR, Castelfranco AM, Monroe KR, Kristal BS, Cheng I, Maskarinec G, Hullar MA, Lampe JW, Shepherd J, Franke AA, Ernst T, Marchand LL, Lim U

PLoS ONE, 19, e0306606 (2024)

Improving Body Composition Analysis in Oncology: Do Measures From Multicompartment, 2C and CT Agree? Implications for Monitoring Sarcopenia Risk

Bennett JP, Ford KL, Siervo M, González MC, Lukaski HC, Sawyer MB, Mourtzakis M, Deutz NE, Shepherd J, Prado CM

Current Developments in Nutrition, 8, 102322 (2024)

Markers of Maternal Bone and Renal Toxicity Through 50 Weeks Postpartum: IMPAACT 2010 (VESTED) Trial

Masheto G, Brummel SS, Ziemba L, Shepherd J, Mbengeranwa T, Igawa L, Coletti A, Mukura D, Rossouw L, Theron G, Krotje C, Jean‐Philippe P, Chakhtoura N, Cassim H, Mathiba SR, Maena J, Murtaugh W, Fairlie L, Currier JS, Hoffman RM, Chinula L, Sax PE, Stranix‐Chibanda L, Lockman S, Investigators FTISTA

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 97, 172-179 (2024)

Prediction of Total and Regional Body Composition from 3D BodyShape

Cipolla R, Qiao C, Rolfe EDL, Brage S, Mak E, Sengupta A, Powell RC, Watson L, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J, Wareham NJ

Research Square, , (2024)

3D Convolutional Deep Learning for Nonlinear Estimation of Body Composition from Whole-Body Morphology

Tian IY, Liu J, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Liu Y, Garber AK, Heymsfield SB, Curless B, Shepherd J

Research Square, , (2024)

Accurate prediction of three-dimensional humanoid avatars for anthropometric modeling

McCarthy C, Wong MC, Brown J, Ramirez S, Yang S, Bennett JP, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB

International Journal of Obesity, 48, 1741-1747 (2024)

Evaluation of body shape as a human body composition assessment in isolated conditions and remote environments

Wong MC, Bennett JP, Leong LT, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Cherry JA, Kloza K, Li B, Iuliano S, Sibonga JD, Sawyer A, Ayton J, Shepherd J

npj Microgravity, 10, 72 (2024)

The Prospective Association between Early Life Growth and Breast Density in Young Adult Women

Lloyd R, Pirikahu S, Walter EJ, Cadby G, Warrington NM, Perera D, Hickey M, Saunders C, Hackmann MJ, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J

Cancers, 16, 2418 (2024)

Effect of Intermittent vs. Continuous Energy Restriction on Visceral Fat: Protocol for The Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study 2 (HDLS2)

Lewis MY, Yonemori K, Ross A, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J, Cassel K, Stenger A, Rettenmeier CA, Lim U, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL

Nutrients, 16, 1478 (2024)

Performance of Progressive Generations of GPT on an Exam Designed for Certifying Physicians as Certified Clinical Densitometrists

Valdez D, Bunnell A, Lim SY, Sadowski P, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 27, 101480 (2024)

Time‐specific impact of trace metals on breast density of adolescent girls in Santiago, Chile

Kim CE, Pereira A, Binder AM, Amarasiriwardena C, Shepherd J, Corvalán C, Michels KB

International Journal of Cancer, 155, 627-636 (2024)

Breast composition during and after puberty: the Chilean Growth and Obesity Cohort Study

Pereira A, Garmendia ML, Leiva V, Corvalán C, Michels KB, Shepherd J

Breast Cancer Research, 26, 45 (2024)

Prediction of total and regional body composition from 3D body shape

Qiao C, Rolfe EDL, Mak E, Sengupta A, Powell RC, Watson L, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J, Wareham NJ, Brage S, Cipolla R

npj Digital Medicine, 7, 298 (2024)

The distribution of breast density in women aged 18 years and older

Perera D, Pirikahu S, Walter J, Cadby G, Darcey E, Lloyd R, Hickey M, Saunders C, Hackmann MJ, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 205, 521-531 (2024)

Advancing body composition assessment in patients with cancer: First comparisons of traditional versus multicompartment models

Bennett JP, Ford KL, Siervo M, González MC, Lukaski HC, Sawyer MB, Mourtzakis M, Deutz NE, Shepherd J, Prado CM

Nutrition, 125, 112494 (2024)

Publisher Correction: Total and regional appendicular skeletal muscle mass prediction from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition models

McCarthy C, Tinsley GM, Bosy‐Westphal A, Müller MJ, Shepherd J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB

Scientific Reports, 13, 12922 (2023)

Precision of DXA-derived Visceral Adipose Tissue Measures in Children and their associations

Cataldi D, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Kalkwarf HJ, Kazemi L, Kelly A, McCormack SE, Mitchell JA, Quon BK, Zemel BS

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 26, 101394 (2023)

Medical imaging measurement of visceral adipose tissue thresholds associated with increased risk of cardiometabolic disease

Bennett JP, Wong MC, Prado CM, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 26, 101387 (2023)

Advanced Analysis Protocol Improves Quality of Pediatric Hip Structural Analysis

Cataldi D, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Kalkwarf HJ, Kazemi L, Quon BK, Mitchell JA, Kelly A, McCormack SE, Zemel BS

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 26, 101409 (2023)

Abstract 6448: Processed, red, and white meat consumption and breast composition in a prospective cohort study of Chilean girls

Kim CE, Gaskins AJ, Corvalán C, Pereira A, Shepherd J, Michels KB

Cancer Research, 83, 6448 (2023)

Performance of progressive generations of GPT on an exam designed for certifying physicians as Certified Clinical Densitometrists (Preprint)

Valdez D, Bunnell A, Lim SY, Sadowski P, Shepherd J

Reply to Y Lu et al.

Bennett JP, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Quon BK, Wong MC, McCarthy C, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 117, 641-642 (2023)

Predictors of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue and muscle density: The ShapeUp! Kids study

Maskarinec G, Shvetsov YB, Wong MC, Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Garber AK, Buchthal SD, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Nutrition Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 34, 799-806 (2023)

A comparison of associations of body mass index and dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry measured percentage fat and total fat with global serum metabolites in young women

Dorgan JF, Ryan AS, LeBlanc ES, Horn LV, Magder LS, Snetselaar L, Zhang Y, Dallal CM, Jung S, Shepherd J

Obesity, 31, 525-536 (2023)

The association of a healthy lifestyle index and imaging-based body fat distribution with glycemic status and Type 2 diabetes in the Multi Ethnic Cohort: a cross-sectional analysis

Klapp R, Nimptsch K, Pischon T, Wilkens LR, Lim U, Guillermo C, Setiawan VW, Shepherd J, Marchand LL, Maskarinec G

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78, 236-242 (2023)

Equations for smartphone prediction of adiposity and appendicular lean mass in youth soccer players

Minetto MA, Pietrobelli A, Ferraris A, Busso C, Magistrali M, Vignati C, Sieglinger BA, Bruner DM, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB

Scientific Reports, 13, 20734 (2023)

Visceral adipose tissue reference data computed for GE HealthCare DXA from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data set

Bennett JP, Quon BK, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Villegas‐Valle RC, Ahgun R, Wu X, Zhou H, Lü Y, Shepherd J

Obesity, 31, 2947-2959 (2023)

Bone and Renal Health in Infants With or Without Breastmilk Exposure to Tenofovir-Based Maternal Antiretroviral Treatment in the PROMISE Randomized Trial

Vhembo T, Baltrusaitis K, Tierney C, Owor M, Dadabhai S, Violari A, Theron G, Moodley D, Mukwasi-Kahari C, George K, Shepherd J, Siberry GK, Browning R, Fowler MG, Stranix‐Chibanda L, team FTIPS

JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 93, 431-437 (2023)

Advances in digital anthropometric body composition assessment: neural network algorithm prediction of appendicular lean mass

Marazzato F, McCarthy C, Field RH, Nguyen HTN, Nguyen T, Shepherd J, Tinsley GM, Heymsfield SB

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 78, 452-454 (2023)

Cross-sectional assessment of body composition and detection of malnutrition risk in participants with low body mass index and eating disorders using 3D optical surface scans

Garber AK, Bennett JP, Wong MC, Tian IY, Maskarinec G, Kennedy S, McCarthy C, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Machen VI, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 118, 812-821 (2023)

Accuracy and precision of multiple body composition methods and associations with muscle strength in athletes of varying hydration: The Da Kine Study

Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Wong MC, Quon BK, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Kelly TL, Schoeller DA, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Clinical Nutrition, 43, 284-294 (2023)

Alternative methods to measure breast density in younger women

Lloyd R, Pirikahu S, Walter J, Cadby G, Darcey E, Perera D, Hickey M, Saunders C, Karnowski K, Sampson DD, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Stone J

British Journal of Cancer, 128, 1701-1709 (2023)

Accuracy and Precision of 3-dimensional Optical Imaging for Body Composition by Age, BMI, and Ethnicity

Wong MC, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Leong LT, Tian IY, Liu YE, Kelly NN, McCarthy C, Chow DC, Pujades S, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 118, 657-671 (2023)

Standardization of dual‐energy x‐ray visceral adipose tissue measures for comparison across clinical imaging systems

Bennett JP, Fan B, Liu E, Kazemi L, Wu X, Zhou H, Lü Y, Shepherd J

Obesity, 31, 2936-2946 (2023)

Positions of The International Society for Clinical Densitometry and Their Etiology: A Scoping Review

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 26, 101369 (2023)

Monitoring body composition change for intervention studies with advancing 3D optical imaging technology in comparison to dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry

Wong MC, Bennett JP, Leong LT, Tian IY, Liu YE, Kelly NN, McCarthy C, Wong JM, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS, Irving BA, Scott MC, Stampley J, Davis B, Johannsen NM, Matthews R, Vincellette C, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Weiss EJ, Rood J, Varanoske AN, Pasiakos SM, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 117, 802-813 (2023)

Reference ranges for body composition indices by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort

Zemel BS, Shepherd J, Grant SF, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Mitchell JA, Winer KK, Kelly A, Kalkwarf HJ

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 118, 792-803 (2023)

Total and regional appendicular skeletal muscle mass prediction from dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition models

McCarthy C, Tinsley GM, Bosy‐Westphal A, Müller MJ, Shepherd J, Gallagher D, Heymsfield SB

Scientific Reports, 13, 2590 (2023)

Impact of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use During Pregnancy on Maternal Bone Mineral Density

Wang L, Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Chen L, Liu W, Fan B, Shepherd J, Bulterys M

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 41, 976-978 (2022)

Body composition changes in a 12-week exercise intervention for breast cancer patients.

Asato C, Vance A, Cheng S, Lim S, Yamada PM, Teranishi-Hashimoto C, Shepherd J, Fukui J

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 40, e12500 (2022)

Are methods of estimating fat-free mass loss with energy-restricted diets accurate?

Heymsfield SB, Ludwig DS, Wong JM, McCarthy C, Heo M, Shepherd J, Ebbeling CB

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 77, 525-531 (2022)

Prognostic utility of self‐reported sarcopenia (SARC‐F) in the Multiethnic Cohort

Wu AH, Setiawan VW, Lim U, Tseng C, White KK, Shepherd J, Lenz HJ, Cheng I, Stram DO, Haiman CA, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL

Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13, 987-1002 (2022)

Deep learning predicts all-cause mortality from longitudinal total-body DXA imaging

Glaser Y, Shepherd J, Leong LT, Wolfgruber T, Lui L, Sadowski P, Cummings SR

Communications Medicine, 2, 102 (2022)

Agreement and Precision of Deuterium Dilution for Total Body Water and Multicompartment Body Composition Assessment in Collegiate Athletes

Cataldi D, Bennett JP, Quon BK, Liu YE, Heymsfield SB, Kelly TL, Shepherd J

Journal of Nutrition, 152, 2048-2059 (2022)

A comparison of various methods for measuring breast density and breast tissue composition in adolescent girls and women

Kehm RD, Walter EJ, Pereira A, White M, Oskar S, Michels KB, Shepherd J, Lilge L, Terry MB

Scientific Reports, 12, 13547 (2022)

Reference Ranges for Bone Mineral Content and Density by Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry for Young Children

Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd J, Fan B, Sahay RD, Ittenbach RF, Kelly A, Yolton K, Zemel BS

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 107, e3887-e3900 (2022)

Subcutaneous and visceral fat assessment by DXA and MRI in older adults and children

Maskarinec G, Shvetsov YB, Wong MC, Garber AK, Monroe KR, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Lim U, Marchand LL, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Obesity, 30, 920-930 (2022)

Additional file 1 of Genome-wide association study implicates novel loci and reveals candidate effector genes for longitudinal pediatric bone accrual

Cousminer DL, Wagley Y, Pippin JA, Elhakeem A, Way GP, Pahl MC, McCormack SE, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kindler JM, Baird D, Hartley A, Howe LD, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lu S, Leonard ME, Johnson ME, Håkonarson H, Gilsanz V, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Greene CS, Kelly A, A. LD, Voight BF, Wells AD, Zemel BS, Hankenson KD, Grant SF

Open MIND, , (2021)

Supporting Dataset For Paper: "Ranks underlie outcome of combining classifiers: quantitative roles for Diversity and Accuracy"

Sniatynski MJ, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Wilkens LR, Hsu DF, Kristal BS

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), , (2021)

Accessible Five Compartment Body Composition via 3-Dimensional Imaging and Bioelectrical Impedance

Bennett JP, Cataldi D, Quon BK, Liu YE, Kelly NN, KELLY T, Heymsfield SB, Garber AK, Weiss EJ, Shepherd J

Creating Accurate Representations of DXA Scans from 3D Optical Body Surface Scans for Arbitrary Regional Body Composition Analysis

Leong LT, Wong MC, Liu YE, Kelly NN, PIAZZA M, GARRY S, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

3D Optical Body Composition Accuracy across Subgroups of BMI and Race/Ethnicity

Wong MC, LIU YE, Kennedy S, Kelly NN, Maskarinec G, Garber AK, Wong JM, Ebbeling CB, Ludwig DS, Weiss EJ, Pujades S, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Predicting Muscular Strength with 3D Optical in a Diverse Adult Population

Cataldi D, Bennett J, Quon BK, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

RE: Reitshamer E, Barrett K, Shea K, Dawson-Hughes B. Cross-Calibration of Prodigy and Horizon A Densitometers and Precision of the Horizon A Densitometer. J Clin Densitom. 2021.

Leslie WD, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 24, 502-503 (2021)

The Passing of the Baton—In Memory of Professor Harry Genant MD

Shepherd J, Hans D

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 24, 169-174 (2021)

Changes in Bone Mineral Density Following Conventional Oral Phosphonate Treatment of Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia: A Non-Randomized Controlled Study

Guo YL, Zhou Y, Wu X, Tang C, Wang M, Mo Z, Shepherd J, Ng BK, Fan B, Zhou H

International Journal of General Medicine, Volume 14, 7925-7931 (2021)

Use of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry to Assess Soft Tissue Composition in Breast Cancer Survivors With and Without Lymphedema

Smoot B, Mastick J, Shepherd J, Paul SM, Kober KM, Cooper BA, Conley YP, Dixit N, Hammer MJ, Fu MR, Abrams G, Miaskowski C

Lymphatic Research and Biology, 20, 391-397 (2021)

Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index With Total Adiposity and Ectopic Fat and the Mediating Effect of the Gut Microbiota

Panizza C, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Maskarinec G, Park S, Shepherd J, Boushey CJ, Hébert JR, Wirth MD, Ernst T, Randolph TW, Lim U, Lampe JW, Marchand LL, Hullar MA

Current Developments in Nutrition, 5, 1173 (2021)

CYP11B1 variants influence skeletal maturation via alternative splicing

Grgić O, Gazzara MR, Chesi A, Medina‐Gómez C, Cousminer DL, Mitchell JA, Prijatelj V, Vries JD, Shevroja E, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Mahboubi S, Faucz FR, Feelders RA, Jong FHD, Uitterlinden AG, Visser JA, Ghanem LR, Wolvius EB, Hofland LJ, Stratakis CA, Zemel BS, Barash Y, Grant SF, Rivadeneira F

Communications Biology, 4, 1274 (2021)

Impact of postpartum tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density in breastfeeding women with HIV enrolled in a randomized clinical trial

Stranix‐Chibanda L, Tierney C, Sebikari D, Aizire J, Dadabhai S, Zanga A, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Vhembo T, Violari A, Theron G, Moodley D, George K, Fan B, Sommer MJ, Browning R, Mofenson L, Shepherd J, Nelson BS, Fowler MG, Siberry GK, team FTPPS

PLoS ONE, 16, e0246272 (2021)

Body Fat Distribution, Glucose Metabolism, and Diabetes Status Among Older Adults: The Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study

Maskarinec G, Raquinio P, Kristal BS, Franke AA, Buchthal SD, Ernst T, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Shvetsov YB, Marchand LL, Lim U

Journal of Epidemiology, 32, 314-322 (2021)

Multicomponent density models for body composition: Review of the dual energy X‐ray absorptiometry volume approach

Heymsfield SB, Smith B, Wong MC, Bennett JP, Ebbeling CB, Wong JM, Strauss BJ, Shepherd J

Obesity Reviews, 22, e13274 (2021)

A pose‐independent method for accurate and precise body composition from 3D optical scans

Wong MC, Ng BK, Tian IY, Sobhiyeh S, Pagano I, Dechenaud M, Kennedy S, Liu YE, Kelly NN, Chow DC, Garber AK, Maskarinec G, Pujades S, Black MJ, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Obesity, 29, 1835-1847 (2021)

Assessment of clinical measures of total and regional body composition from a commercial 3-dimensional optical body scanner

Bennett JP, Liu YE, Quon BK, Kelly NN, Wong MC, Kennedy S, Chow DC, Garber AK, Weiss EJ, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

Clinical Nutrition, 41, 211-218 (2021)

Associations of the Dietary Inflammatory Index with total adiposity and ectopic fat through the gut microbiota, LPS, and C-reactive protein in the Multiethnic Cohort–Adiposity Phenotype Study

Panizza C, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Maskarinec G, Park S, Shepherd J, Boushey CJ, Hébert JR, Wirth MD, Ernst T, Randolph TW, Lim U, Lampe JW, Marchand LL, Hullar MA

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 115, 1344-1356 (2021)

Genome-wide association study implicates novel loci and reveals candidate effector genes for longitudinal pediatric bone accrual

Cousminer DL, Wagley Y, Pippin JA, Elhakeem A, Way GP, Pahl MC, McCormack SE, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kindler JM, Baird D, Hartley A, Howe LD, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lu S, Leonard ME, Johnson ME, Håkonarson H, Gilsanz V, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Greene CS, Kelly A, Lawlor DA, Voight BF, Wells AD, Zemel BS, Hankenson KD, Grant SF

Genome biology, 22, 1 (2021)

MON-LB107 Treat: A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Time Restricted Eating on Weight Loss and Metabolic Markers

Lowe DA, Weiss EJ, Olgin JE, Vittinghoff E, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Rohdin-Bibby L, Kelly NN, Wu N

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 4, (2020)

Effect of excessive gestational weight on daughters’ breast density at the end of puberty onset

López A, Garmendia ML, Shepherd J, Michels KB, Corvalán C, Pereira A

Scientific Reports, 10, 6636 (2020)

Fully Automated Pipeline for Body Composition Estimation from 3D Optical Scans using Principal Component Analysis: A Shape Up Study

Sobhiyeh S, Borel N, Dechenaud M, Graham CA, Wong MC, Wolenski PR, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB

Intermachine differences in DXA measurements vary by skeletal site, and impact the assessment of low bone density in children

Zemel BS, Wasserman H, Kelly A, Fan B, Shepherd J, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ

Bone, 141, 115581 (2020)

Diet Quality and Visceral Adiposity among a Multiethnic Population of Young, Middle, and Older Aged Adults

Panizza C, Wong MC, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Shvetsov YB, Lowe DA, Weiss EJ, Heymsfield SB, Kennedy S, Boushey CJ, Maskarinec G, Shepherd J

Current Developments in Nutrition, 4, nzaa090 (2020)

Trabecular Bone Score Reference Values for Children and Adolescents According to Age, Sex, and Ancestry

Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd J, Hans D, Rodríguez EG, Kindler JM, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 37, 776-785 (2020)

Pediatric Reference Ranges for Ultradistal Radius Bone Density: Results from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study

Kindler JM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Winer KK, Zemel BS

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 105, e3529-e3539 (2020)

Differences in the association of diet quality with body fat distribution between men and women

Maskarinec G, Namatame LA, Kang M, Buchthal SD, Ernst T, Monroe KR, Shepherd J, Wilkens LR, Boushey CJ, Marchand LL, Lim U

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 74, 1434-1441 (2020)

Body Composition Measurements from Birth through 5 Years: Challenges, Gaps, and Existing & Emerging Technologies—A National Institutes of Health workshop

Gallagher D, Andres A, Fields DA, Evans WJ, Kuczmarski RJ, Lowe WL, Lumeng JC, Oken E, Shepherd J, Sun SS, Heymsfield SB

Obesity Reviews, 21, e13033 (2020)

Myosteatosis in the Context of Skeletal Muscle Function Deficit: An Interdisciplinary Workshop at the National Institute on Aging

Correa‐de‐Araujo R, Addison O, Miljkovic I, Goodpaster BH, Bergman BC, Clark RV, Elena JW, Esser KA, Ferrucci L, Harris‐Love MO, Kritchevsky S, Lorbergs AL, Shepherd J, Shulman GI, Rosen CJ

Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 963 (2020)

Effects of Time-Restricted Eating on Weight Loss and Other Metabolic Parameters in Women and Men With Overweight and Obesity

Lowe DA, Wu N, Rohdin-Bibby L, Moore AH, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Philip EJ, Vittinghoff E, Heymsfield SB, Olgin JE, Shepherd J, Weiss EJ

JAMA Internal Medicine, 180, 1491 (2020)

Changes in Bone Mineral Density Following Conventional Oral Phosphonate Treatment of Hypophosphatemic Osteomalacia: a case-control study

Guo Y, Wu X, Zhou Y, Tang C, Wang M, Mo Z, Tang J, Shepherd J, Ng BK, Fan B, Feng Y, Zhou H

Research Square, , (2019)

Does Intermittent Energy Restriction Plus Mediterranean Diet Reduce Visceral Adipose Tissue and Minimize Adaptive Responses of Energy Restriction? A Randomized Pilot Study (P21-016-19)

Panizza C, Lim U, Yonemori K, Cassel K, Wilkens LR, Shvetsov YB, Harvie M, Marchand LL, Shepherd J, Delp EJ, Boushey CJ

Current Developments in Nutrition, 3, nzz041.P21-016 (2019)

SUN-LB090 Accounting for Skeletal Maturation in the Assessment of Pediatric Bone Mineral Density

McCormack SE, Kelly A, Mitchell JA, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, Kindler JM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Mahboubi S, Winer KK, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Journal of the Endocrine Society, 3, (2019)

Characteristics of ultradistal radius bone density during childhood: results from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study

Kindler JM, Mitchell JA, McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, Kelly A, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Bone Abstracts, , (2019)

Postmenopausal osteoporotic fracture-associated COLIA1 variant impacts bone accretion in girls

Cousminer DL, McCormack SE, Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Kindler JM, Kelly A, Voight BF, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Shepherd J, Oberfield SE, Gilsanz V, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Bone, 121, 221-226 (2019)

Association of Imaging-Based Body Fat Distribution and Mammographic Density in the Multiethnic Cohort Adiposity Phenotype Study

Maskarinec G, Ciba M, Ju D, Shepherd J, Ernst T, Wu AH, Monroe KR, Lim U, Wilkens LR, Marchand LL

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 29, 352-358 (2019)

Changes in Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat in Youth With Type 2 Diabetes in the TODAY Study

Dhaliwal R, Shepherd J, ghormli LE, Copeland KC, Geffner ME, Higgins J, Levitsky LL, Nadeau KJ, Weinstock RS, White NH

Diabetes Care, 42, 1549-1559 (2019)

Maternal and Infant Bone Mineral Density 1 Year After Delivery in a Randomized, Controlled Trial of Maternal Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Prevent Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus

Salvadori N, Fan B, Teeyasoontranon W, Ngo‐Giang‐Huong N, Phanomcheong S, Luvira A, Puangsombat A, Suwannarat A, Srirompotong U, Putiyanun C, Cressey TR, Decker L, Khamduang W, Harrison LJ, Tierney C, Shepherd J, Kourtis AP, Bulterys M, Siberry GK, Jourdain G

Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69, 144-146 (2019)

Effects of Intermittent Energy Restriction Combined with a Mediterranean Diet on Reducing Visceral Adiposity: A Randomized Active Comparator Pilot Study

Panizza C, Lim U, Yonemori K, Cassel K, Wilkens LR, Harvie M, Maskarinec G, Delp EJ, Lampe JW, Shepherd J, Marchand LL, Boushey CJ

Nutrients, 11, 1386 (2019)

Cross-calibration, Least Significant Change and Quality Assurance in Multiple Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Scanner Environments: 2019 ISCD Official Position

Jankowski LG, Warner S, Gaither KW, Lenchik L, Fan B, Lü Y, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 22, 472-483 (2019)

Use of Bone Health Evaluation in Orthopedic Surgery: 2019 ISCD Official Position

Anderson PA, Morgan S, Krueger D, Zapalowski C, Tanner B, Jeray KJ, Krohn K, Lane JP, Yeap SS, Shuhart C, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 22, 517-543 (2019)

Detailed 3-dimensional body shape features predict body composition, blood metabolites, and functional strength: the Shape Up! studies

Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Wong MC, Pagano I, Nie Y, Fan B, Kennedy S, Bourgeois B, Kelly NN, Liu YE, Hwaung P, Garber AK, Chow DC, Vaisse C, Curless B, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 110, 1316-1326 (2019)

Executive Summary of the 2019 ISCD Position Development Conference on Monitoring Treatment, DXA Cross-calibration and Least Significant Change, Spinal Cord Injury, Peri-prosthetic and Orthopedic Bone Health, Transgender Medicine, and Pediatrics

Shuhart C, Yeap SS, Anderson PA, Jankowski LG, Lewiecki EM, Morse LR, Rosen HN, Weber DR, Zemel BS, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 22, 453-471 (2019)

Radiotranslucent foam isolation blocks improve regional tissue accuracy in whole body DXA scans

Ng BK, Liu YE, Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 607-608 (2018)

Natural Phenotypes of Fat, Lean, and Bone and Their Association to Metabolic Markers

Shepherd J, Piel MK, Sommer MJ, Ng BK, Bourgeois B, Heymsfield SB

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 605 (2018)

Rosiglitazone Increases Visceral and Subcutaneous Fat in Youth with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) in the TODAY Study

Dhaliwal R, Shepherd J, ghormli LE, Copeland KC, Geffner ME, Higgins J, Levitsky LL, Nadeau KJ, Weinstock RS, White NH

Diabetes, 67, (2018)

Hologic Horizon Spine, Forearm and Lateral Distal Femur Precision in Young Children

Fan B, Din N, Kazemi L, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 33 (2018)

Tracking of Spine BMD (Bone Mineral Density) in Infants Exposed to TDF (Tenofovir Disproxil Fumarate) Medication in Utero and/or during Breast Feeding

Kazemi L, Fan B, Sommer MJ, George K, Stranix‐Chibanda L, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 31 (2018)

Validation of Body Composition Measures From Forearm and Lateral Distal Femur Scans of Children

din NEE, Fan B, Kazemi L, Ng BK, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 32 (2018)

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Use during Pregnancy and Infant Bone Health: the Tenofovir in Pregnancy Pilot Study

Kourtis AP, Wiener J, Wang L, Fan B, Shepherd J, Chen L, Liu W, Shepard CW, Wang L, Wang A, Bulterys M

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 37, e264-e268 (2018)

Physical Activity and Bone Accretion

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 50, 977-986 (2018)

Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Z-Score Calculation Equations and Their Application in Childhood Disease

Kelly A, Shults J, Mostoufi‐Moab S, McCormack SE, Stallings VA, Schall JI, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Leonard MB, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 34, 195-203 (2018)

Lumbar Spine Bone Mineral Apparent Density in Children: Results from the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study

Kindler JM, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 104, 1283-1292 (2018)

Interpretation of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry-Derived Body Composition Change in Athletes: A Review and Recommendations for Best Practice

Hind K, Slater G, Oldroyd B, Lees M, Thurlow S, Barlow M, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 21, 429-443 (2018)

Improved strength prediction combining clinically available measures of skeletal muscle mass and quality

Bourgeois B, Fan B, Johannsen NM, González MC, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB

Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle, 10, 84-94 (2018)

Validation of rapid 4-component body composition assessment with the use of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and bioelectrical impedance analysis

Ng BK, Liu YE, Wang W, Kelly TL, Wilson KE, Schoeller DA, Heymsfield SB, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108, 708-715 (2018)

Shape and Texture Modeling of Hip Bone Density for Fracture Discrimination.

Shepherd J, Mahmoudzadeh AP, Fan B, Chaplin LA, Cootes T, Cauley JA, Cawthon PM, Cummings S, Liu F, Lindner C, Murphy RA, Visser M, Schwartz AV

Research Explorer (The University of Manchester), , (2017)

Principal component-derived bone density phenotypes and genetic regulation of the pediatric skeleton

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Bone Abstracts, , (2017)

Reversing the Relationship Between Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and the 4-Component Model With 1 Sign Flip

Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 20, 532 (2017)

Accuracy of Commercial Body Composition Scales Versus Clinical Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis

Sander E, Ng BK, Yu E, Fan B, Liu EY, Kazemi L, Shepherd J

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49, 258 (2017)

High And Low Impact Physical Activity Substitution And Pediatric Bone Density

Mitchell JA, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 49, 165-166 (2017)

Proceedings of the 2016 Santa Fe Bone Symposium: New Concepts in the Management of Osteoporosis and Metabolic Bone Diseases

Lewiecki EM, Bilezikian JP, Bukata SV, Camacho PM, Clarke B, McClung MR, Miller PD, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 20, 134-152 (2017)

Modeling the shape and composition of the human body using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry images

Shepherd J, Ng BK, Fan B, Schwartz AV, Cawthon PM, Cummings SR, Kritchevsky SB, Nevitt M, Santanasto AJ, Cootes T

PLoS ONE, 12, e0175857 (2017)

Multidimensional Bone Density Phenotyping Reveals New Insights Into Genetic Regulation of the Pediatric Skeleton

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Cousminer DL, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 33, 812-821 (2017)

FRAX-based Estimates of 10-year Probability of Hip and Major Osteoporotic Fracture Among Adults Aged 40 and Over: United States, 2013 and 2014.

Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J

PubMed, , 1-16 (2017)

A Genomewide Association Study Identifies Two Sex‐Specific Loci, at SPTB and IZUMO3, Influencing Pediatric Bone Mineral Density at Multiple Skeletal Sites

Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kalkwarf HJ, Bradfield JP, Lappe JM, Cousminer DL, Roy SM, McCormack SE, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Håkonarson H, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32, 1274-1281 (2017)

Genetically Determined Later Puberty Impacts Lowered Bone Mineral Density in Childhood and Adulthood

Cousminer DL, Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, McCormack SE, Voight BF, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 33, 430-436 (2017)

Immediate Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection Accelerates Bone Loss Relative to Deferring Therapy: Findings from the START Bone Mineral Density Substudy, a Randomized Trial

Hoy J, Grund B, Roediger M, Schwartz AV, Shepherd J, Avihingsanon A, Badal‐Faesen S, Wit SD, Jacoby S, Rosa AL, Pujari S, Schechter M, White D, Engen N, Ensrud KE, Aagaard P, Carr A, Group FTISBMDS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32, 1945-1955 (2017)

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry body composition reference values of limbs and trunk from NHANES 1999–2004 with additional visualization methods

Hinton B, Fan B, Ng BK, Shepherd J

PLoS ONE, 12, e0174180 (2017)

Spine fracture prevalence in a nationally representative sample of US women and men aged ≥40 years: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2013-2014

Cosman F, Krege JH, Looker AC, Schousboe JT, Fan B, Isfahani NS, Shepherd J, Krohn K, Steiger P, Wilson KE, Genant HK

Osteoporosis International, 28, 1857-1866 (2017)

Association Between Linear Growth and Bone Accrual in a Diverse Cohort of Children and Adolescents

McCormack SE, Cousminer DL, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS

JAMA Pediatrics, 171, e171769 (2017)

Trends in osteoporosis and low bone mass in older US adults, 2005–2006 through 2013–2014

Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 28, 1979-1988 (2017)

Body composition by DXA

Shepherd J, Ng BK, Sommer MJ, Heymsfield SB

Bone, 104, 101-105 (2017)

Rare EN1 Variants and Pediatric Bone Mass ; Journal of Bone and Mineral Research

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Body Shape and Fat Distribution From Whole-Body DXA Accurately Predict Metabolic Syndrome Across Sex and Ethnicity Subgroups

Ng BK, Fan B, Lim U, Marchand LL, Wilkens LR, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 19, 527 (2016)

Can Racial Differences in Resting Metabolic Rate be Explained by Body Composition?

Avila J, Ng BK, Kotowski L, Hinton B, Shepherd J

Obesity, 24, 1203 (2016)

Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiomery Technology

Shepherd J, Crabtree N

Evaluation of Sarcopenia by DXA

Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 14, 45-49 (2016)

Advanced Analysis Techniques Improve Infant Bone and Body Composition Measures by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry

Shepherd J, Sommer MJ, Fan B, Powers C, Stranix‐Chibanda L, Zadzilka A, Basar M, George K, Mukwasi-Kahari C, Siberry GK

The Journal of Pediatrics, 181, 248-253.e3 (2016)

Relative Skeletal Maturation and Population Ancestry in Nonobese Children and Adolescents

McCormack SE, Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Roy SM, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Mahboubi S, Winer KK, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 32, 115-124 (2016)

Measuring body composition in low‐resource settings across the life course

Shepherd J, Heymsfield SB, Norris SA, Redman LM, Ward LC, Slater C

Obesity, 24, 985-988 (2016)

Rare EN1 Variants and Pediatric Bone Mass

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Cousminer DL, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 31, 1513-1517 (2016)

Physical Activity Benefits the Skeleton of Children Genetically Predisposed to Lower Bone Density in Adulthood

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 31, 1504-1512 (2016)

Trabecular bone scores and lumbar spine bone mineral density of US adults: comparison of relationships with demographic and body size variables

Looker AC, Isfahani NS, Fan B, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 27, 2467-2475 (2016)

Hip Structure Analysis Precision and Agreement between the Hologic and GE-Lunar DXA Systems

Shepherd J, Fan B, Lewiecki M, Miller P, Genant HK

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 429-430 (2015)

US White and Black Women Do Not Represent the Bone Mineral Density of Sub-Saharan Black Women

Mukwasi C, Chibanda LS, Banhwa J, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 525-532 (2015)

Accurate body composition measures from whole‐body silhouettes

Xie B, Avila J, Ng BK, Fan B, Loo V, Gilsanz V, Hangartner TN, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Winer KK, Zemel BS, Shepherd J

Medical Physics, 42, 4668-4677 (2015)

Genetic Risk Scores Implicated in Adult Bone Fragility Associate With Pediatric Bone Density

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Roy SM, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Grant SF, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 31, 789-795 (2015)

BMD Loci Contribute to Ethnic and Developmental Differences in Skeletal Fragility across Populations: Assessment of Evolutionary Selection Pressures

Medina‐Gómez C, Chesi A, Heppe DHM, Zemel BS, Yin J, Kalkwarf HJ, Hofman A, Lappe JM, Kelly A, Kayser M, Oberfield SE, Gilsanz V, Uitterlinden AG, Shepherd J, Jaddoe VWV, Grant SF, Lao Ó, Rivadeneira F

Molecular Biology and Evolution, 32, 2961-2972 (2015)

Genetics of Bone Mass in Childhood and Adolescence: Effects of Sex and Maturation Interactions

Mitchell JA, Chesi A, Elci OU, McCormack SE, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 30, 1676-1683 (2015)

A trans-ethnic genome-wide association study identifies gender-specific loci influencing pediatric aBMD and BMC at the distal radius

Chesi A, Mitchell JA, Kalkwarf HJ, Bradfield JP, Lappe JM, McCormack SE, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Håkonarson H, Shepherd J, Kelly A, Zemel BS, Grant SF

Human Molecular Genetics, 24, 5053-5059 (2015)

Hip Fractures Risk in Older Men and Women Associated With DXA-Derived Measures of Thigh Subcutaneous Fat Thickness, Cross-Sectional Muscle Area, and Muscle Density

Malkov S, Cawthon PM, Peters K, Cauley JA, Murphy RA, Visser M, Wilson J, Harris T, Satterfield S, Cummings S, Shepherd J, Study FTHA

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 30, 1414-1421 (2015)

Fracture Risk Prediction by Non-BMD DXA Measures: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions Part 1: Hip Geometry

Broy SB, Cauley JA, Lewiecki M, Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Leslie WD

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 287-308 (2015)

Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography–Based Advanced Techniques in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part III

Engelke K, Lang T, Khosla S, Qin L, Zysset PK, Leslie WD, Shepherd J, Shousboe JT

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 393-407 (2015)

Clinical Use of Quantitative Computed Tomography–Based Finite Element Analysis of the Hip and Spine in the Management of Osteoporosis in Adults: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions—Part II

Zysset PK, Qin L, Lang T, Khosla S, Leslie WD, Shepherd J, Schousboe JT, Engelke K

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 359-392 (2015)

Executive Summary of the 2015 ISCD Position Development Conference on Advanced Measures From DXA and QCT: Fracture Prediction Beyond BMD

Shepherd J, Schousboe JT, Broy SB, Engelke K, Leslie WD

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 274-286 (2015)

Fracture Risk Prediction by Non-BMD DXA Measures: the 2015 ISCD Official Positions Part 2: Trabecular Bone Score

Silva BC, Broy SB, Boutroy S, Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Leslie WD

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 309-330 (2015)

Comparison of Visceral Adipose Tissue Measured by DXA and MRI, and Associations With Blood Biomarkers

Fan B, Lim U, Novotny R, Chang L, Marchand LL, Emst T, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 17, 397 (2014)

Youth and Young Adult Physical Activity and Body Composition of Young Adult Women: Findings from the Dietary Intervention Study in Children

Hodge MG, Hovinga ME, Gabriel KP, Snetselaar L, Shepherd J, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Egleston BL, Robson AM, Jung S, Dorgan JF

Pediatric Exercise Science, 27, 140-150 (2014)

Statistical appearance modeling of whole-body bone shape and density

Ng BK, Marquino L, Tai V, Sheets C, Mulligan K, Cootes T, Shepherd J

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2, 246-247 (2014)

Influence of anthropometric parameters on assessment of pediatric bone mineral density and bone mineral content

Short DF, Hangartner TN, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Zemel BS, Winer KK

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2, 205 (2014)

TBS precision and accuracy comparison between the hologic and GE-lunar DXA systems

Fan B, Lewiecki M, Miller PD, Genant HK, Shepherd J

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2, 245 (2014)

Visceral fat measures in children from DXA scan

Shepherd J, Fan B, Wu XP, Levine MA

Journal of Orthopaedic Translation, 2, 247 (2014)

Combining 3D optical imaging and dual energy absorptiometry to measure three compositional components

Malkov S, Shepherd J

Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE, 8937, 893714 (2014)

Importance of Image Review for Accurate Reporting of Hologic DXA Visceral Adipose Tissue

Powers C, Fan B, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 17, 399 (2014)

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Association With Thoracic Spine Kyphosis

Nardo L, Lane NE, Parimi N, Cawthon PM, Fan B, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Zucker-Levin A, Murphy RA, Katzman WB

Spine, 39, E1418-E1424 (2014)

Anthropometric models of bone mineral content and areal bone mineral density based on the bone mineral density in childhood study

Short DF, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Zemel BS, Hangartner TN

Osteoporosis International, 26, 1099-1108 (2014)

The Longitudinal Effects of Physical Activity and Dietary Calcium on Bone Mass Accrual Across Stages of Pubertal Development

Lappe JM, Watson P, Gilsanz V, Hangartner TN, Kalkwarf HJ, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Zemel BS

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 30, 156-164 (2014)

Longitudinal Tracking of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Bone Measures Over 6 Years in Children and Adolescents: Persistence of Low Bone Mass to Maturity

Wren TAL, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Gilsanz V

The Journal of Pediatrics, 164, 1280-1285.e2 (2014)

Inclusion of Anthropometric Parameters in the Creation of Reference Curves for Pediatric Bone Mineral Density and Bone Mineral Content: Impact on Classification of Below-Normal Individuals

Hangartner TN, Short DF, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Zemel BS, Winer KK

Journal of Bioresource Management, 28, (2013)

DXA-based Model for Advanced Analysis of Body Shape Variation

Wilson J, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 262 (2013)

Reflection analysis of infant scans results may improve infant DXA bone density and body composition result that contain motion

Shepherd J, Fan B, Powers C, Stanix-Chibanda L, Fowler MG, DiMeglio L, George K, Siberry GK

The Relationship of Weight-Bearing Physical Activity and Dietary Calcium Intake with Bone Mass Accrual in the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study Cohort

Lappe JM, Watson P, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Hangartner TN, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Zemel BS, Winer KK

How Comparable Are Hologic and GE-Lunar Visceral Fat Analyses?

Fan B, Wilson J, Shepherd J, Wu X

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 263 (2013)

Analysis of Body Composition in Individuals With High Bone Mass Reveals a Marked Increase in Fat Mass in Women But Not Men

Gregson CL, Paggiosi M, Crabtree N, Steel SA, McCloskey E, Duncan EL, Fan B, Shepherd J, Fraser WD, Smith GD, Tobias JH

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 98, 818-828 (2013)

Total and Regional Body Volumes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Output

Wilson J, Fan B, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 368-373 (2013)

Ratio of Trunk to Leg Volume as a New Body Shape Metric for Diabetes and Mortality

Wilson J, Kanaya AM, Fan B, Shepherd J

PLoS ONE, 8, e68716 (2013)

Total body bone area, bone mineral content, and bone mineral density for individuals aged 8 years and over: United States, 1999-2006.

Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd J, Sherman M

PubMed, , 1-78 (2013)

Executive Summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Body Composition

Shepherd J, Baim S, Bilezikian JP, Schousboe JT

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 489-495 (2013)

Improved 4-compartment body-composition model for a clinically accessible measure of total body protein

Wilson J, Strauss BJ, Fan B, Duewer FW, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 97, 497-504 (2013)

National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Whole-Body Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Reference Data for GE Lunar Systems

Fan B, Shepherd J, Levine MA, Steinberg D, Wacker W, Barden HS, Ergun DL, Wu XP

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 17, 344-377 (2013)

The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Indications of Use and Reporting of DXA for Body Composition

Kendler DL, Borges J, Fielding RA, Itabashi A, Krueger D, Mulligan K, Camargos BM, Sabowitz B, Wu C, Yu EW, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 496-507 (2013)

Long-Term Precision of Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Body Composition Measurements and Association With Their Covariates

Powers C, Fan B, Borrud LG, Looker AC, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 18, 76-85 (2013)

The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Body Composition Analysis Reporting

Petak SM, Barbu C, Yu EW, Fielding RA, Mulligan K, Sabowitz B, Wu C, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 508-519 (2013)

The Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry: Acquisition of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Body Composition and Considerations Regarding Analysis and Repeatability of Measures

Hangartner TN, Warner S, Braillon P, Jankowski L, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 520-536 (2013)

Executive Summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on Bone Densitometry

Schousboe JT, Shepherd J, Bilezikian JP, Baim S

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 455-466 (2013)

Is Bone Mass Associated With Functional or Total Lean Soft Tissue Mass?

Sherman J, Wilson J, Shepherd J, Mulligan K

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 15, 491-492 (2012)

Long Term Precision of Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Total and Regional Body Composition Measurements and Their Associations

Powers C, Fan B, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 15, 490-491 (2012)

DXA-Derived Body Shape Indices as Predictors of Diabetes

Wilson J, Fan B, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 15, 482 (2012)

Is Osteoporosis an Obesity Paradox?

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 16, 131-132 (2012)

A Calibration Approach for Single-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Method to Provide Absolute Breast Tissue Composition Accuracy for the Long Term

Malkov S, Wang J, Duewer F, Shepherd J

Lecture notes in computer science, , 769-774 (2012)

Asian Ethnicity is Associated With a Higher Trunk/Peripheral Fat Ratio in Women and Adolescent Girls

Morimoto Y, Maskarinec G, Conroy SM, Lim U, Shepherd J, Novotny R

Journal of Epidemiology, 22, 130-135 (2012)

Pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C in children affects growth and body composition: Results from the pediatric study of hepatitis C (PEDS-C) trial

Jonas MM, Balistreri WF, González‐Peralta RP, Haber B, Lobritto S, Mohan P, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Narkewicz MR, Rosenthal P, Schwarz KB, Barton B, Shepherd J, Mitchell PD, Duggan C

Hepatology, 56, 523-531 (2012)

Racial Disparity in Fracture Risk between White and Nonwhite Children in the United States

Wren TAL, Shepherd J, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Dorey FJ, Winer KK, Gilsanz V

The Journal of Pediatrics, 161, 1035-1040.e2 (2012)

Advances in the Science and Application of Body Composition Measurement

Baracos VE, Caserotti P, Earthman CP, Fields DA, Gallagher D, Hall KD, Heymsfield SB, Müller MJ, Rosen AN, Pichard C, Redman LM, Shen W, Shepherd J, Thomas DM

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 36, 96-107 (2012)

Lumbar spine and proximal femur bone mineral density, bone mineral content, and bone area: United States, 2005-2008.

Looker AC, Borrud LG, Hughes JP, Fan B, Shepherd J, Melton LJ

PubMed, , 1-132 (2012)

Osteoporosis or low bone mass at the femur neck or lumbar spine in older adults: United States, 2005-2008.

Looker AC, Borrud LG, Dawson‐Hughes B, Shepherd J, Wright NC

PubMed, , 1-8 (2012)

A multinational study to develop universal standardization of whole-body bone density and composition using GE Healthcare Lunar and Hologic DXA systems

Shepherd J, Fan B, Lü Y, Wu XP, Wacker W, Ergun DL, Levine MA

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 27, 2208-2216 (2012)

Influences of Sickle Cell Disease on Whole Body Bone Density and Body Composition

Soares‐Wynter S, Morrison B, Madden W, Shepherd J, Reid M

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 14, 168 (2011)

Long-term clinical studies face common and challenging quality issues with device relocations and upgrades

Marquez L, Fan B, Arslanian S, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 14, 153 (2011)

Simplified four-compartment body composition model using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry and total body water

Wilson J, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 14, 153 (2011)

Evaluation of whole body and subregional DXA precision

Powers C, Fan B, Borrud LG, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 14, 166 (2011)

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry–based body volume measurement for 4-compartment body composition

Wilson J, Mulligan K, Fan B, Sherman J, Murphy EJ, Tai V, Powers C, Marquez L, Ruiz-Barros V, Shepherd J

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95, 25-31 (2011)

Changes in femur neck bone density in US adults between 1988–1994 and 2005–2008: demographic patterns and possible determinants

Looker AC, Melton LJ, Borrud LG, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 23, 771-780 (2011)

Optimal monitoring time interval between DXA measures in children

Shepherd J, Wang L, Fan B, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Lü Y, Hangartner TN, Zemel BS, Fredrick M, Oberfield SE, Winer KK

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 26, 2745-2752 (2011)

Association of Spinal Muscle Composition and Prevalence of Hyperkyphosis in Healthy Community-Dwelling Older Men and Women

Katzman WB, Cawthon PM, Hicks GE, Vittinghoff E, Shepherd J, Cauley JA, Harris TB, Simonsick EM, Strotmeyer ES, Womack C, Kado DM

The Journals of Gerontology Series A, 67A, 191-195 (2011)

Effect of 1 year of an intentional weight loss intervention on bone mineral density in type 2 diabetes: Results from the look AHEAD randomized trial

Schwartz AV, Johnson K, Kahn SE, Shepherd J, Nevitt MC, Peters AL, Walkup MP, Hodges A, Williams CC, Bray GA

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 27, 619-627 (2011)

Lumbar spine bone mineral density in US adults: demographic patterns and relationship with femur neck skeletal status

Looker AC, Melton LJ, Borrud LG, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 23, 1351-1360 (2011)

The Impact of Recent Technological Advances on the Trueness and Precision of DXA to Assess Body Composition

Toombs RJ, Ducher G, Shepherd J, Souza MJD

Obesity, 20, 30-39 (2011)

Revised Reference Curves for Bone Mineral Content and Areal Bone Mineral Density According to Age and Sex for Black and Non-Black Children: Results of the Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study

Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Frederick M, Huang X, Lü M, Mahboubi S, Hangartner TN, Winer KK

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 96, 3160-3169 (2011)

Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry with Serum Ferritin Predict Liver Iron Concentration and Change in Concentration Better Than Ferritin Alone

Shepherd J, Fan B, Lü Y, Marquez L, Saláma K, Hwang JJ, Fung EB

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 13, 137 (2010)

Abstract 3768: Comparison of breast density measured by dual energy x-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) with mammographic density among adult women

Maskarinec G, Morimoto Y, Daida YG, Laidevant A, Shepherd J, Novotny R

Cancer Research, 70, 3768 (2010)

Abstract 2827: Adolescent diet and serum hormones, breast density and bone mineral density in young adults: findings from the Dietary Intervention in Children (DISC) Follow-Up Study

Dorgan JF, Liu L, Klifa C, Shepherd J, Stanczyk FZ, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Kwiterovich PO, Lasser NL, Himes JH, Pettee-Gabriel K, Kriska AM, Ruder EH, Fang CY, Barton B

Cancer Research, 70, 2827 (2010)

Comparison of breast density measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry with mammographic density among adult women in Hawaii

Maskarinec G, Morimoto Y, Daida YG, Laidevant A, Malkov S, Shepherd J, Novotny R

Cancer Epidemiology, 35, 188-193 (2010)

Fitting of bone mineral density with consideration of anthropometric parameters

Short DF, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Mahboubi S, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK, Hangartner TN

Osteoporosis International, 22, 1047-1057 (2010)

Assessment of bone remodelling in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus

Baker-LePain JC, Nakamura MC, Shepherd J, Scheven EV

Lara D. Veeken, 50, 611-619 (2010)

Adolescent Diet and Subsequent Serum Hormones, Breast Density, and Bone Mineral Density in Young Women: Results of the Dietary Intervention Study in Children Follow-up Study

Dorgan JF, Liu L, Klifa C, Hylton NM, Shepherd J, Stanczyk FZ, Snetselaar L, Horn LV, Stevens VJ, Robson AM, Kwiterovich PO, Lasser NL, Himes JH, Gabriel KP, Kriska AM, Ruder EH, Fang CY, Barton B

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 19, 1545-1556 (2010)

Tracking of Bone Mass and Density during Childhood and Adolescence

Kalkwarf HJ, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Hangartner TN, Huang X, Frederick M, Winer KK, Zemel BS

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95, 1690-1698 (2010)

Body composition data for individuals 8 years of age and older: U.S. population, 1999-2004.

Borrud LG, Flegal KM, Looker AC, Everhart JE, Harris TB, Shepherd J

PubMed, , 1-87 (2010)

Age at Onset of Puberty Predicts Bone Mass in Young Adulthood

Gilsanz V, Chalfant JS, Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Wren TAL, Winer KK

The Journal of Pediatrics, 158, 100-105.e2 (2010)

High adiposity and high body mass index–for-age in US children and adolescents overall and by race-ethnic group

Flegal KM, Ogden CL, Yanovski JA, Freedman DS, Shepherd J, Graubard BI, Borrud LG

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 91, 1020-1026 (2010)

Age-Related Hyperkyphosis: Its Causes, Consequences, and Management

Katzman WB, Wanek L, Shepherd J, Sellmeyer DE

Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 40, 352-360 (2010)

Height Adjustment in Assessing Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Measurements of Bone Mass and Density in Children

Zemel BS, Leonard MB, Kelly A, Lappe JM, Gilsanz V, Oberfield SE, Mahboubi S, Shepherd J, Hangartner TN, Frederick M, Winer KK, Kalkwarf HJ

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95, 1265-1273 (2010)

References

Kalender WA, Engelke K, Fuerst T, Glüer C, Laugier P, Shepherd J

Journal of the ICRU, 9, 115-131 (2009)

99 Theory and Limitations of Quantifying Soft Tissue Body Composition Using DXA

Shepherd J, Malkov S

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 12, 128 (2009)

Fitting of BMD with consideration of confounding parameters

Hangartner TN, Short DF, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Oberfield SE, Shepherd J, Winer KK

Bone, 45, S87 (2009)

Are HSA and HAL Useable Analyses in Pediatric Populations?

Wang L, Fan B, Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Winer KK, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 12, 386 (2009)

Cross Calibration of Whole Body Scans Between GE-Lunar and Hologic Systems

Fan B, Wu XP, Levine MA, Wacker W, Barden HS, Ergun DL, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 12, 385 (2009)

Does standardized BMD still remove differences between Hologic and GE-Lunar state-of-the-art DXA systems?

Fan B, Lü Y, Genant HK, Fuerst T, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 21, 1227-1236 (2009)

Prevalence and trends in low femur bone density among older US adults: NHANES 2005–2006 compared with NHANES III

Looker AC, Melton LJ, Harris TB, Borrud LG, Shepherd J

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 25, 64-71 (2009)

Computer-Assisted Technique to Delineate Osteolytic Lesions Around the Femoral Component in Total Hip Arthroplasty

Prevrhal S, Klifa C, Shepherd J, Ries MD, Genant HK

The Journal of Arthroplasty, 23, 833-838 (2008)

Development of a Research Agenda for Skeletal Intervention: Proceedings from a Multidisciplinary Consensus Panel

Murphy KJ, Kelekis DA, Rundback JH, Gomolka B, Faciszewski T, Gangi A, Kelekis A, Kraft CN, McKiernan FE, Ruefenacht D, Shepherd J, Verlaan J

Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology, 19, 631-638 (2008)

Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry Method Using a Full Field Digital Mammography System

Laidevant A, Malkov S, Au A, Shepherd J

Lecture notes in computer science, , 108-115 (2008)

Development of a Research Agenda for Skeletal Intervention: Proceedings of a Multidisciplinary Consensus Panel

Murphy KJ, Kelekis DA, Rundback JH, Faciszewski T, Gangi A, Kelekis A, Kraft CN, McKiernan FE, Ruefenacht D, Shepherd J, Verlaan J

CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology, 31, 678-686 (2008)

Comparing BMD Results Between Two Similar DXA Systems Using the Generalized Least Significant Change

Shepherd J, Morgan SL, Lü Y

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 11, 237-242 (2008)

Improved precision with Hologic Apex software

Fan B, Lewiecki EM, Sherman M, Lü Y, Miller PD, Genant HK, Shepherd J

Osteoporosis International, 19, 1597-1602 (2008)

Comparison of DXA Hip Structural Analysis with Volumetric QCT

Prevrhal S, Shepherd J, Faulkner KG, Gaither KW, Black DM, Lang T

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 11, 232-236 (2008)

Breast Density Assessment in Adolescent Girls Using Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: A Feasibility Study

Shepherd J, Malkov S, Fan B, Laidevant A, Novotny R, Maskarinec G

Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 17, 1709-1713 (2008)

Peripheral Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in the Management of Osteoporosis: The 2007 ISCD Official Positions

Hans D, Shepherd J, Schwartz EN, Reid DM, Blake GM, Fordham JN, Fuerst T, Hadji P, Itabashi A, Krieg M, Lewiecki EM

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 11, 188-206 (2008)

Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography in Children and Adolescents: The 2007 ISCD Pediatric Official Positions

Zemel BS, Bass S, Binkley T, Ducher G, Macdonald H, McKay H, Moyer‐Mileur LJ, Shepherd J, Specker B, Ward KA, Hans D

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 11, 59-74 (2008)

Age, gender, and race/ethnic differences in total body and subregional bone density

Looker AC, Melton LJ, Harris T, Borrud LG, Shepherd J, McGowan J

Osteoporosis International, 20, 1141-1149 (2008)

Comparisons of percentage body fat, body mass index, waist circumference, and waist-stature ratio in adults

Flegal KM, Shepherd J, Looker AC, Graubard BI, Borrud LG, Ogden CL, Harris TB, Everhart JE, Schenker N

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 89, 500-508 (2008)

P-Score to estimate fracture risk in children

Zhao S, Lü Y, Fan B, Zemel BS, Kalkwalf H, Lappe JM, Wang L, Gilsanz V, Wren TAL, Winer KK, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 10, S202 (2007)

“P-Score” to estimate fracture risk in children

Shepherd J, Zhao S, Fan B, Zemel BS, Kalkwarf HJ, Lappe JM, Wang L, Gilsanz V, Wren TAL, Winer KK, Lu Y

Bone, 40, S78 (2007)

Effect of Random BMD Measurement Errors on Diagnostic Classification using T-Scores

Blake GM, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 10, 415-417 (2007)

T-Scores and Z-Scores

Shepherd J, Blake GM

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 10, 349-350 (2007)

A Generalized Least Significant Change for Individuals Measured on Different DXA Systems

Shepherd J, Lü Y

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 10, 249-258 (2007)

The Bone Mineral Density in Childhood Study: Bone Mineral Content and Density According to Age, Sex, and Race

Kalkwarf HJ, Zemel BS, Gilsanz V, Lappe JM, Horlick M, Oberfield SE, Mahboubi S, Fan B, Frederick M, Winer KK, Shepherd J

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 92, 2087-2099 (2007)

Standards and Measurements for Assessing Bone Health

Bennett HS, Dienstfrey A, Hudson LT, Oreskovic TL, Fuerst T, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 9, (2006)

A New Method of Quality Management for DXA

Fan B, Fairbanks LR, Sherman M, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 9, 240 (2006)

Monitoring Time Interval for BMD at Different Skeletal Sites in Children

Wang L, Lü Y, Fan B, Winer KK, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 9, 239 (2006)

Standards and Measurements for Assessing Bone Health—Workshop Report Co-Sponsored by the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Bennett HS, Dienstfrey A, Hudson LT, Oreskovic TL, Fuerst T, Shepherd J

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 9, 399-405 (2006)

Clinical comparison of a novel breast DXA technique to mammographic density

Shepherd J, Hervé L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings S

Medical Physics, 33, 1490-1498 (2006)

Comparison of BMD precision for Prodigy and Delphi spine and femur scans

Shepherd J, Fan B, Lü Y, Lewiecki EM, Miller PD, Genant HK

Osteoporosis International, 17, 1303-1308 (2006)

Cross-Calibration and Minimum Precision Standards for Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry: The 2005 ISCD Official Positions

Shepherd J, Lü Y, Wilson KE, Fuerst T, Genant HK, Hangartner TN, Wilson CR, Hans D, Leib ES

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 9, 31-36 (2006)

A Common Region of Interest (ROI) Improves the Comparability among DXA Devices

Prevrhal S, Lü Y, Genant HK, Toschke JO, Shepherd J

Towards Standardization of Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA) at the Forearm

Prevrhal S, Lü Y, Genant HK, Toschke JO, Shepherd J

Calcified Tissue International, 76, 348-354 (2005)

Metacarpal index and bone mineral density in healthy African-American women

Shepherd J, Meta M, Landau J, Sherrer YS, Goddard DH, Ovalle MI, Rosholm A, Genant HK

Osteoporosis International, 16, 1621-1626 (2005)

Osteoporosis assessment by whole body region vs. site-specific DXA

Melton LJ, Looker AC, Shepherd J, O’Connor MK, Achenbach SJ, Riggs BL, Khosla S

Osteoporosis International, 16, 1558-1564 (2005)

Novel use of Single X-Ray Absorptiometry for Measuring Breast Density

Shepherd J, Hervé L, Landau J, Fan B, Kerlikowske K, Cummings S

Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment, 4, 173-182 (2005)

Are Breast Density and Bone Mineral Density Independent Risk Factors for Breast Cancer?

Kerlikowske K, Shepherd J, Creasman JM, Tice JA, Ziv E, Cummings SR

JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 97, 368-374 (2005)

Recalculation of the NHANES Database SD Improves T-Score Agreement and Reduces Osteoporosis Prevalence

Binkley N, Kiebzak GM, Lewiecki EM, Krueger D, Gangnon RE, Miller PD, Shepherd J, Drezner MK

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 20, 195-201 (2005)

QDR 4500A dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer underestimates fat mass in comparison with criterion methods in adults

Schoeller DA, Tylavsky FA, Baer DJ, Chumlea WC, Earthman CP, Fuerst T, Harris TB, Heymsfield SB, Horlick M, Lohman TG, Lukaski HC, Shepherd J, Siervogel RM, Borrud LG

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 81, 1018-1025 (2005)

Human studies

Njeh CF, Shepherd J, Genant HK

Absorptiometric measurement

Njeh CF, Shepherd J

Official Positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry

Lewiecki EM, Watts NB, McClung MR, Petak SM, Bachrach LK, Shepherd J, Downs RW

The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 89, 3651-3655 (2004)

Use of Bone Densitometry in the Clinical Management of Osteoporosis

Shepherd J, Njeh C, Genant HK

Humana Press eBooks, , 105-119 (2003)

Discrepancy in Results Between Spine and Hip Scans of a Woman with End Stage Renal Disease

Sherman ME, Shepherd J, Frassetto L, Genant HK

Journal of Clinical Densitometry, 5, 95-98 (2002)

Does Osteoporosis Classification Using Heel BMD Agree Across Manufacturers?

Grigorian M, Shepherd J, Cheng XG, Njeh CF, Toschke JO, Genant HK

Osteoporosis International, 13, 613-617 (2002)

Universal Standardization of Forearm Bone Densitometry

Shepherd J, Cheng XG, Lü Y, Njeh C, Toschke JO, Engelke K, Grigorian M, Genant HK

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 17, 734-745 (2002)

Measurement of Breast Density with Dual X-ray Absorptiometry: Feasibility

Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K, Smith‐Bindman R, Genant HK, Cummings S

Radiology, 223, 554-557 (2002)

Is Breast Densitometry a Measure of Breast Cancer Risk

Shepherd J, Kerlikowske K, Prevrhal S, Steve C

Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), , (2001)

Evaluation of a gel‐coupled quantitative ultrasound device for bone status assessment.

Njeh CF, Chen MB, Fan B, Grigorian M, Shepherd J, Saeed I, Genant HK

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 20, 1219-1228 (2001)

Assessment of bone status using speed of sound at multiple anatomical sites

Njeh CF, Saeed I, Grigorian M, Kendler DL, Fan B, Shepherd J, McClung MR, Drake WM, Genant HK

Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 27, 1337-1345 (2001)

Comparison of Two Phantoms for Body Composition with Dual‐Energy X‐ray Absorptiometry

Dießel E, Shepherd J, Fuerst T, González M, Genant HK, Carew B, Looker AC

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 904, 107-110 (2000)

Reporting of bone mineral density values as T-scores or Z-scores: Comment on the article by Sowers et al

Shepherd J, Prevrhal S

Arthritis & Rheumatism, 42, 2497 (1999)